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Global Markets in Shock: US Exchanges Halted, Oil and Gold Surge After New York Attacks

Дмитро Ковальський | Dmytro Kovalskyi 09.11.2001 4 min read
Після терактів у Нью-Йорку біржі США закриті, європейські індекси знизилися на 5-9%. Ціни на нафту та золото зросли, долар послабшав. Following the terrorist attacks in New York, US stock exchanges were closed, and European indices fell by 5-9%. Oil and gold prices rose, and the dollar weakened. После терактов в Нью-Йорке биржи США закрыты, европейские индексы упали на 5-9%. Цены на нефть и золото выросли, доллар ослабел.

Today’s coordinated attacks on the World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon in Washington have led to an unprecedented halt of the US financial system and sent shockwaves through all global markets. Oil and gold prices have surged, European stock indices have plunged 5-9%, and the dollar has weakened. The world economy is entering a zone of turbulence.

Global Markets in Shock: US Exchanges Halted, Oil and Gold Surge After New York Attacks
The second airplane strikes the South Tower of the World Trade Center, September 11, 2001 (Photo: Reuters)

The tragic events that began this morning, New York time, instantly ceased to be merely a humanitarian catastrophe. Two airplanes deliberately flown into the Twin Towers of the WTC, and then the attack on the Pentagon—this is a strike at the very heart of the American and global financial system.

Financial New York Paralyzed: Exchanges Closed

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced the closure of all American financial markets. SEC Chairman Harvey Pitt stated that trading would resume “as soon as it is appropriate.” This is an unprecedented step, showing the scale of the shock.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced the closure of all American financial markets. SEC Chairman Harvey Pitt stated that trading would resume 'as soon as it is appropriate.'
The moment of the second plane’s impact with the South Tower of the World Trade Center, September 11, 2001 (Photo: Reuters)

Key clearinghouses and brokerage firms are located in the WTC area, and their damage threatens disruptions in global financial settlements.

Key clearinghouses and brokerage firms are located in the World Trade Center area, and their damage threatens disruptions in global financial settlements.
Satellite image of Manhattan island, September 12, 2001 (Photo: IKONOS/Reuters)

Market Reaction: Panic and Flight to Safe Havens

World markets reacted instantly, displaying a classic picture of acute crisis of confidence. In a situation of extreme uncertainty, investors are dumping risky assets and seeking safety.
Smoke from the destroyed Twin Towers over Manhattan, September 11, 2001 (Photo: Reuters)

World markets reacted instantly, displaying a classic picture of acute crisis of confidence. In a situation of extreme uncertainty, investors are dumping risky assets and seeking safety:

  • Oil: The price of Brent crude on the London exchange (IPE) jumped by $1.75 to $29.20 per barrel due to fears of destabilization in the Middle East and disruptions to the global economy.
  • Gold and Bonds: A classic “flight to quality” has begun. Gold prices rose 2%, and investors rushed to buy safe European government bonds, pushing their yields to two-year lows.
  • Stock Markets: European exchanges collapsed. The pan-European FTSE Eurotop 300 index fell more than 5%, Germany’s DAX momentarily lost 9%, London’s FTSE 100 fell 3.23%.
  • Currency: The U.S. dollar weakened. The euro rose from $0.8978 to $0.9050 against the dollar.

This synchronous reaction clearly indicates that markets perceive the events not as a local tragedy, but as a systemic blow to global economic stability.

Economic Undercurrent: A Blow to Confidence in the Dollar?

While intelligence agencies investigate the details of the attacks, many financial analysts are already questioning potential underlying goals. Was there an economic motive behind today's terrorist acts?
Trading halted: Staff of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) observe a minute of silence, September 11, 2001 (Photo: Getty Images)

While intelligence agencies investigate the details of the attacks, many financial analysts are already questioning potential underlying goals. Was there an economic motive behind today’s terrorist acts? Experts suggest that one of the objectives could have been the deliberate destabilization of the dollar as the world’s reserve currency and the US financial system as a whole.

“The terrorist acts committed in New York, the world’s financial center, are aimed at destabilizing the dollar and the US financial system,”

experts say, noting that the suspension of dollar settlements threatens huge losses and a loss of confidence.

What This Means for Ukraine and Ukrainian Business

Ukraine, integrated into the world economy through commodity exports and financial markets, will not be immune to the consequences. Several key channels of impact on our economy can already be predicted:

  1. Pressure on Commodity Markets. Ukraine is a major exporter of metals and chemicals. A global economic downturn and uncertainty could crash prices for our main export products, hitting foreign exchange earnings and budget revenues.
  2. Rising Oil and Gas Prices. Higher energy costs will directly impact industrial and transport costs, increasing inflationary pressure and reducing the competitiveness of Ukrainian goods.
  3. Reduction in Investment. Global panic and heightened uncertainty will freeze the inflow of foreign direct investment into emerging markets, including Ukraine, postponing many promising projects.
  4. Currency Risks. The weakening dollar and general turbulence will create additional difficulties for companies with foreign currency loans and export-oriented businesses, whose revenue may decline in hryvnia equivalent.

Thus, Ukrainian companies, especially those working in exports or dependent on imported raw materials and equipment, should urgently revise their financial models and hedge currency risks.

The World Before and After September 11: The Dawn of a New, Unpredictable Era

Today will undoubtedly become a historic watershed. For the global economy, it means the end of the era of relative stability and predictability of the 1990s, which was based on confidence in the security and smoothness of global communications. Henceforth, factors of geopolitical risk, supply chain security, and trust in financial institutions come to the fore.

Today will undoubtedly become a historic watershed. For the global economy, it means the end of the era of relative stability and predictability of the 1990s.
Debris clearance work at the site of the World Trade Center, September 13, 2001 (Photo: Reuters)

For Ukrainian business and authorities, a time of stress tests and quick decisions is coming. It is necessary to urgently assess new, previously unthinkable risks, prepare for prolonged volatility in commodity and financial markets. It is critically important to develop contingency plans in case of a deepening global crisis, which could manifest in reduced demand for our products, higher credit costs, and capital flight.

The further events of today and the reaction of the American authorities will define the contours of the world’s economic and political landscape for years to come. One thing is already clear: the business environment has become fundamentally different—more fragile, interconnected, and vulnerable to shocks whose source may be thousands of kilometers away. Adapting to this new reality will become the main challenge for survival and success in the century that has just begun.

Article edited on September 14 with the addition of photographs from the scene with source attribution.

Tags: 2001 financial crisis Geopolitics Gold New York Oil SEC September 11 Stock market terrorism USA USD world economy WTC

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